Description
Key Characters:
Growth Form:
Deciduous or semievergreen trees.
Stems:
Bark thick, fibrous.
Roots:
Leaves:
Leaves compound (pinnate ± with a terminal leaflet).
Alternate.
Surfaces leaflets glabrous or with simple hairs.
Margins entire, serrate, or dentate.
Petiolate.
Stipules absent.
Flowers:
Flowers in many-branched thyrses.
Flowers unisexual (with well–developed rudiments of the opposite sex present).
Calyx (4)5-lobed, sometimes divided to base.
Corolla of 5 petals, distinct, longer than the calyx in bud, imbricate, adnate at base to a short androgynophore.
Stamens 5, distinct, arising from the androgynophore; anthers of staminate flowers yellow, dehiscent, those of the pistillate flowers brown and shriveled, not producing pollen, sometimes 1–5 filiform staminodes present.
Ovary superior, 5-celled; ovules 6–10 per cell, in staminate flowers ovary more slender, cells well–developed and style longer; style short, discoid.
Fruit:
Fruit a pendulous; membranous or thinly woody; ellipsoid to obovoid; septicidal capsules; opening by 5 valves; the columella 5–angled.
Seeds winged at both ends or sometimes with a single wing.
Ploidy:
Habitat:
Elevation Range: